AlphaFold: Difference between revisions
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<!--T:1--> | |||
[https://deepmind.com/blog/article/alphafold-a-solution-to-a-50-year-old-grand-challenge-in-biology AlphaFold] | |||
is a machine learning model for the prediction of protein folding. | |||
<!--T:2--> | |||
This page discusses how to use AlphaFold v2.0, the version that was entered in CASP14 and published in Nature. | |||
<!--T:3--> | |||
Source code and documentation for AlphaFold can be found at their [https://github.com/deepmind/alphafold GitHub page]. | |||
Any publication that discloses findings arising from use of this source code or the model parameters should [https://github.com/deepmind/alphafold#citing-this-work cite] the [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 AlphaFold paper]. | |||
=== AlphaFold | == Available versions == <!--T:5--> | ||
1. | AlphaFold is available on our clusters as prebuilt Python packages (wheels). You can list available versions with <code>avail_wheels</code>. | ||
{{Command | |||
|avail_wheels alphafold --all-versions | |||
|result= | |||
name version python arch | |||
--------- --------- -------- ------- | |||
alphafold 2.3.1 py3 generic | |||
alphafold 2.3.0 py3 generic | |||
alphafold 2.2.4 py3 generic | |||
alphafold 2.2.3 py3 generic | |||
alphafold 2.2.2 py3 generic | |||
alphafold 2.2.1 py3 generic | |||
alphafold 2.1.1 py3 generic | |||
alphafold 2.0.0 py3 generic | |||
}} | |||
< | == Installing AlphaFold in a Python virtual environment == <!--T:6--> | ||
2. | <!--T:7--> | ||
1. Load AlphaFold dependencies. | |||
{{Command|module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 cuda/11.4 cudnn/8.2.0 kalign/2.03 hmmer/3.2.1 openmm-alphafold/7.5.1 hh-suite/3.3.0 python/3.8 | |||
}} | |||
As of July 2022, only Python 3.7 and 3.8 are supported. | |||
<!--T:8--> | |||
2. Create and activate a Python virtual environment. | |||
{{Commands | |||
|virtualenv --no-download ~/alphafold_env | |||
|source ~/alphafold_env/bin/activate | |||
}} | |||
< | <!--T:9--> | ||
[name@ | 3. Install a specific version of AlphaFold and its Python dependencies. | ||
</ | {{Commands | ||
|prompt=(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] | |||
|pip install --no-index --upgrade pip | |||
|pip install --no-index alphafold{{=}}{{=}}X.Y.Z | |||
}} | |||
where <code>X.Y.Z</code> is the exact desired version, for instance <code>2.2.4</code>. | |||
You can omit to specify the version in order to install the latest one available from the wheelhouse. | |||
<!--T:10--> | |||
4. Validate it. | |||
{{Command | |||
|prompt=(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] | |||
|run_alphafold.py --help | |||
}} | |||
< | <!--T:45--> | ||
( | 5. Freeze the environment and requirements set. | ||
{{Command | |||
|prompt=(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] | |||
|pip freeze > ~/alphafold-requirements.txt | |||
}} | |||
== Databases == <!--T:11--> | |||
Note that AlphaFold requires a set of databases. | |||
<!--T:65--> | |||
The databases are available in | |||
<code>/cvmfs/bio.data.computecanada.ca/content/databases/Core/alphafold2_dbs/</code>. | |||
<!--T:63--> | |||
AlphaFold databases on CVMFS undergo yearly updates. In January 2024, the database was updated and is accessible in folder <code>2024_01</code>. | |||
{{Command | |||
|prompt=(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] | |||
|export DOWNLOAD_DIR{{=}}/cvmfs/bio.data.computecanada.ca/content/databases/Core/alphafold2_dbs/2024_01/ | |||
}} | |||
<!--T:66--> | |||
You can also choose to download the databases locally into your <code>$SCRATCH</code> directory. | |||
<!--T:12--> | |||
<b>Important:</b> The databases must live in the <code>$SCRATCH</code> directory. | |||
<!--T:13--> | |||
<tabs> | |||
<tab name="General"> | |||
1. From a DTN or login node, create the data folder. | |||
{{Commands | |||
|prompt=(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] | |||
|export DOWNLOAD_DIR{{=}}$SCRATCH/alphafold/data | |||
|mkdir -p $DOWNLOAD_DIR | |||
}} | |||
<!--T:14--> | |||
2. With your modules loaded and virtual environment activated, you can download the data. | |||
{{Command | |||
|prompt=(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] | |||
|download_all_data.sh $DOWNLOAD_DIR | |||
}} | }} | ||
<!--T:15--> | |||
Note that | Note that this step <b>cannot</b> be done from a compute node. It should be done on a data transfer node (DTN) on clusters that have them (see [[Transferring data]]). On clusters that have no DTN, use a login node instead. Since the download can take up to a full day, we suggest using a [[Prolonging_terminal_sessions#Terminal_multiplexers|terminal multiplexer]]. You may encounter a <code>Client_loop: send disconnect: Broken pipe</code> error message. See [[AlphaFold#Broken pipe error message|Troubleshooting]] below. | ||
<!--T:67--> | |||
</tab> | |||
<!--T:16--> | |||
< | <tab name="Graham only"> | ||
1. Set <code>DOWNLOAD_DIR</code>. | |||
[name@ | {{Command | ||
|prompt=(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] | |||
|export DOWNLOAD_DIR{{=}}/datashare/alphafold | |||
}} | |||
<!--T:62--> | |||
< | </tab> | ||
</tabs> | |||
</ | |||
<!--T:47--> | |||
Afterwards, the structure of your data should be similar to | |||
<tabs> | |||
<tab name=2.3> | |||
{{Command | |||
|prompt=(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] | |||
|tree -d $DOWNLOAD_DIR | |||
|result= | |||
$DOWNLOAD_DIR/ # ~ 2.6 TB (total) | |||
bfd/ # ~ 1.8 TB | |||
# 6 files | |||
mgnify/ # ~ 120 GB | |||
mgy_clusters.fa | |||
params/ # ~ 5.3 GB | |||
# LICENSE | |||
# 15 models | |||
# 16 files (total) | |||
pdb70/ # ~ 56 GB | |||
# 9 files | |||
pdb_mmcif/ # ~ 246 GB | |||
mmcif_files/ | |||
# 202,764 files | |||
obsolete.dat | |||
pdb_seqres/ # ~ 237 MB | |||
pdb_seqres.txt | |||
uniprot/ # ~ 111 GB | |||
uniprot.fasta | |||
uniref30/ # ~ 206 GB | |||
# 7 files | |||
uniref90/ # ~ 73 GB | |||
uniref90.fasta | |||
}} | |||
</tab> | |||
< | <!--T:17--> | ||
<tab name=2.2> | |||
{{Command | |||
|prompt=(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] | |||
|tree -d $DOWNLOAD_DIR | |||
|result= | |||
$DOWNLOAD_DIR/ # Total: ~ 2.2 TB (download: 428 GB) | $DOWNLOAD_DIR/ # Total: ~ 2.2 TB (download: 428 GB) | ||
bfd/ # ~ 1.8 TB (download: 271.6 GB) | bfd/ # ~ 1.8 TB (download: 271.6 GB) | ||
Line 117: | Line 188: | ||
uniref90/ # ~ 59 GB (download: 29.7 GB) | uniref90/ # ~ 59 GB (download: 29.7 GB) | ||
uniref90.fasta | uniref90.fasta | ||
</ | }} | ||
</tab> | |||
</tabs> | |||
== Running AlphaFold == <!--T:18--> | |||
{{Warning | |||
|title=Performance | |||
|content=You can request at most 8 CPU cores when running AlphaFold because it is hardcoded to not use more and does not benefit from using more. | |||
}} | |||
<!--T:19--> | |||
Edit one of following submission scripts according to your needs. | |||
<tabs> | |||
<tab name="2.3 on CPU"> | |||
{{File | |||
|name=alphafold-2.3-cpu.sh | |||
|lang="bash" | |||
|contents= | |||
#!/bin/bash | |||
<!--T:48--> | |||
#SBATCH --job-name=alphafold_run | |||
#SBATCH --account=def-someprof # adjust this to match the accounting group you are using to submit jobs | |||
#SBATCH --time=08:00:00 # adjust this to match the walltime of your job | |||
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=8 # a MAXIMUM of 8 core, AlphaFold has no benefit to use more | |||
#SBATCH --mem=20G # adjust this according to the memory you need | |||
<!--T:49--> | |||
# Load modules dependencies. | |||
module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 cuda/11.4 cudnn/8.2.0 kalign/2.03 hmmer/3.2.1 openmm-alphafold/7.5.1 hh-suite/3.3.0 python/3.8 | |||
== | <!--T:50--> | ||
DOWNLOAD_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/data # set the appropriate path to your downloaded data | |||
INPUT_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/input # set the appropriate path to your input data | |||
OUTPUT_DIR=${SCRATCH}/alphafold/output # set the appropriate path to your output data | |||
<!--T:51--> | |||
# Generate your virtual environment in $SLURM_TMPDIR. | |||
virtualenv --no-download ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env | |||
source ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env/bin/activate | |||
<!--T:52--> | |||
# Install AlphaFold and its dependencies. | |||
pip install --no-index --upgrade pip | |||
pip install --no-index --requirement ~/alphafold-requirements.txt | |||
<!--T:53--> | |||
# Edit with the proper arguments and run your commands. | |||
# run_alphafold.py --help | |||
run_alphafold.py \ | |||
--fasta_paths=${INPUT_DIR}/YourSequence.fasta,${INPUT_DIR}/AnotherSequence.fasta \ | |||
--output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR} \ | |||
--data_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR} \ | |||
--db_preset=full_dbs \ | |||
--model_preset=multimer \ | |||
--bfd_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bfd/bfd_metaclust_clu_complete_id30_c90_final_seq.sorted_opt \ | |||
--mgnify_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/mgnify/mgy_clusters_2022_05.fa \ | |||
--pdb70_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb70/pdb70 \ | |||
--template_mmcif_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/mmcif_files \ | |||
--obsolete_pdbs_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/obsolete.dat \ | |||
--pdb_seqres_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_seqres/pdb_seqres.txt \ | |||
--uniprot_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniprot/uniprot.fasta \ | |||
--uniref30_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref30/UniRef30_2021_03 \ | |||
--uniref90_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref90/uniref90.fasta \ | |||
--hhblits_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhblits \ | |||
--hhsearch_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhsearch \ | |||
--jackhmmer_binary_path=${EBROOTHMMER}/bin/jackhmmer \ | |||
--kalign_binary_path=${EBROOTKALIGN}/bin/kalign \ | |||
--max_template_date=2022-01-01 \ | |||
--use_gpu_relax=False | |||
}} | |||
</tab> | |||
<!--T:54--> | |||
<tab name="2.3 on GPU"> | |||
{{File | {{File | ||
|name= | |name=alphafold-2.3-gpu.sh | ||
|lang="bash" | |lang="bash" | ||
|contents= | |contents= | ||
#!/bin/bash | #!/bin/bash | ||
<!--T:55--> | |||
#SBATCH --job-name=alphafold_run | #SBATCH --job-name=alphafold_run | ||
#SBATCH --account=def-someprof # adjust this to match the accounting group you are using to submit jobs | #SBATCH --account=def-someprof # adjust this to match the accounting group you are using to submit jobs | ||
#SBATCH --time= | #SBATCH --time=08:00:00 # adjust this to match the walltime of your job | ||
#SBATCH -- | #SBATCH --cpus-per-task=8 # a MAXIMUM of 8 core, AlphaFold has no benefit to use more | ||
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:1 # a GPU helps to accelerate the inference part only | |||
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:1 | #SBATCH --mem=20G # adjust this according to the memory you need | ||
#SBATCH -- | |||
# | <!--T:56--> | ||
# | # Load modules dependencies. | ||
# | module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 cuda/11.4 cudnn/8.2.0 kalign/2.03 hmmer/3.2.1 openmm-alphafold/7.5.1 hh-suite/3.3.0 python/3.8 | ||
<!--T:57--> | |||
DOWNLOAD_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/data # set the appropriate path to your downloaded data | |||
INPUT_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/input # set the appropriate path to your input data | |||
OUTPUT_DIR=${SCRATCH}/alphafold/output # set the appropriate path to your output data | |||
<!--T:58--> | |||
# Generate your virtual environment in $SLURM_TMPDIR. | |||
virtualenv --no-download ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env | |||
source ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env/bin/activate | |||
<!--T:59--> | |||
# Install AlphaFold and its dependencies. | |||
pip install --no-index --upgrade pip | |||
pip install --no-index --requirement ~/alphafold-requirements.txt | |||
<!--T:60--> | |||
# Edit with the proper arguments and run your commands. | |||
# run_alphafold.py --help | |||
run_alphafold.py \ | |||
--fasta_paths=${INPUT_DIR}/YourSequence.fasta,${INPUT_DIR}/AnotherSequence.fasta \ | |||
--output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR} \ | |||
--data_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR} \ | |||
--db_preset=full_dbs \ | |||
--model_preset=multimer \ | |||
--bfd_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bfd/bfd_metaclust_clu_complete_id30_c90_final_seq.sorted_opt \ | |||
--mgnify_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/mgnify/mgy_clusters_2022_05.fa \ | |||
--pdb70_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb70/pdb70 \ | |||
--template_mmcif_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/mmcif_files \ | |||
--obsolete_pdbs_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/obsolete.dat \ | |||
--pdb_seqres_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_seqres/pdb_seqres.txt \ | |||
--uniprot_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniprot/uniprot.fasta \ | |||
--uniref30_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref30/UniRef30_2021_03 \ | |||
--uniref90_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref90/uniref90.fasta \ | |||
--hhblits_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhblits \ | |||
--hhsearch_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhsearch \ | |||
--jackhmmer_binary_path=${EBROOTHMMER}/bin/jackhmmer \ | |||
--kalign_binary_path=${EBROOTKALIGN}/bin/kalign \ | |||
--max_template_date=2022-01-01 \ | |||
--use_gpu_relax=True | |||
}} | |||
</tab> | |||
<!--T:61--> | |||
<tab name="2.2 on CPU"> | |||
{{File | |||
|name=alphafold-cpu.sh | |||
|lang="bash" | |||
|contents= | |||
#!/bin/bash | |||
<!--T:20--> | |||
#SBATCH --job-name=alphafold_run | |||
#SBATCH --account=def-someprof # adjust this to match the accounting group you are using to submit jobs | |||
#SBATCH --time=08:00:00 # adjust this to match the walltime of your job | |||
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=8 # a MAXIMUM of 8 core, AlphaFold has no benefit to use more | |||
#SBATCH --mem=20G # adjust this according to the memory you need | |||
# | <!--T:21--> | ||
# Load modules dependencies. | |||
module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 cuda/11.4 cudnn/8.2.0 kalign/2.03 hmmer/3.2.1 openmm-alphafold/7.5.1 hh-suite/3.3.0 python/3.8 | |||
# | <!--T:22--> | ||
DOWNLOAD_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/data # set the appropriate path to your downloaded data | |||
INPUT_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/input # set the appropriate path to your input data | |||
OUTPUT_DIR=${SCRATCH}/alphafold/output # set the appropriate path to your output data | |||
# Generate your virtual environment in $SLURM_TMPDIR | <!--T:23--> | ||
virtualenv --no-download ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/ | # Generate your virtual environment in $SLURM_TMPDIR. | ||
virtualenv --no-download ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env | |||
source ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env/bin/activate | |||
# Install | <!--T:24--> | ||
pip install --no-index | # Install AlphaFold and its dependencies. | ||
pip install --no-index --upgrade pip | |||
pip install --no-index --requirement ~/alphafold-requirements.txt | |||
<!--T:25--> | |||
# Edit with the proper arguments and run your commands. | |||
# Note that the `--uniclust30_database_path` option below was renamed to | |||
# `--uniref30_database_path` in 2.3. | |||
# run_alphafold.py --help | |||
run_alphafold.py \ | |||
--fasta_paths=${INPUT_DIR}/YourSequence.fasta,${INPUT_DIR}/AnotherSequence.fasta \ | |||
--output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR} \ | |||
--data_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR} \ | |||
--model_preset=monomer_casp14 \ | |||
--bfd_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bfd/bfd_metaclust_clu_complete_id30_c90_final_seq.sorted_opt \ | |||
--mgnify_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/mgnify/mgy_clusters_2018_12.fa \ | |||
--pdb70_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb70/pdb70 \ | |||
--template_mmcif_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/mmcif_files \ | |||
--obsolete_pdbs_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/obsolete.dat \ | |||
--uniclust30_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniclust30/uniclust30_2018_08/uniclust30_2018_08 \ | |||
--uniref90_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref90/uniref90.fasta \ | |||
--hhblits_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhblits \ | |||
--hhsearch_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhsearch \ | |||
--jackhmmer_binary_path=${EBROOTHMMER}/bin/jackhmmer \ | |||
--kalign_binary_path=${EBROOTKALIGN}/bin/kalign \ | |||
--max_template_date=2020-05-14 \ | |||
--use_gpu_relax=False | |||
}} | |||
</tab> | |||
<!--T:26--> | |||
<tab name="2.2 on GPU"> | |||
{{File | |||
|name=alphafold-gpu.sh | |||
|lang="bash" | |||
|contents= | |||
#!/bin/bash | |||
<!--T:27--> | |||
#SBATCH --job-name=alphafold_run | |||
#SBATCH --account=def-someprof # adjust this to match the accounting group you are using to submit jobs | |||
#SBATCH --time=08:00:00 # adjust this to match the walltime of your job | |||
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:1 # a GPU helps to accelerate the inference part only | |||
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=8 # a MAXIMUM of 8 core, AlphaFold has no benefit to use more | |||
#SBATCH --mem=20G # adjust this according to the memory you need | |||
<!--T:28--> | |||
# Load modules dependencies. | |||
module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 cuda/11.4 cudnn/8.2.0 kalign/2.03 hmmer/3.2.1 openmm-alphafold/7.5.1 hh-suite/3.3.0 python/3.8 | |||
<!--T:29--> | |||
DOWNLOAD_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/data # set the appropriate path to your downloaded data | |||
INPUT_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/input # set the appropriate path to your input data | |||
OUTPUT_DIR=${SCRATCH}/alphafold/output # set the appropriate path to your output data | |||
<!--T:30--> | |||
# Generate your virtual environment in $SLURM_TMPDIR. | |||
virtualenv --no-download ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env | |||
source ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env/bin/activate | |||
<!--T:31--> | |||
# Install AlphaFold and its dependencies. | |||
pip install --no-index --upgrade pip | |||
pip install --no-index --requirement ~/alphafold-requirements.txt | |||
<!--T:32--> | |||
# Edit with the proper arguments and run your commands. | |||
# Note that the `--uniclust30_database_path` option below was renamed to | |||
# `--uniref30_database_path` in 2.3. | |||
# run_alphafold.py --help | |||
run_alphafold.py \ | |||
--fasta_paths=${INPUT_DIR}/YourSequence.fasta,${INPUT_DIR}/AnotherSequence.fasta \ | |||
--output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR} \ | |||
--data_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR} \ | |||
--model_preset=monomer_casp14 \ | |||
--bfd_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bfd/bfd_metaclust_clu_complete_id30_c90_final_seq.sorted_opt \ | |||
--mgnify_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/mgnify/mgy_clusters_2018_12.fa \ | |||
--pdb70_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb70/pdb70 \ | |||
--template_mmcif_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/mmcif_files \ | |||
--obsolete_pdbs_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/obsolete.dat \ | |||
--uniclust30_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniclust30/uniclust30_2018_08/uniclust30_2018_08 \ | |||
--uniref90_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref90/uniref90.fasta \ | |||
--hhblits_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhblits \ | |||
--hhsearch_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhsearch \ | |||
--jackhmmer_binary_path=${EBROOTHMMER}/bin/jackhmmer \ | |||
--kalign_binary_path=${EBROOTKALIGN}/bin/kalign \ | |||
--max_template_date=2020-05-14 \ | |||
--use_gpu_relax=True | |||
}} | |||
</tab> | |||
</tabs> | |||
<!--T:33--> | |||
Then, submit the job to the scheduler. | |||
{{Command | |||
|prompt=(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] | |||
|sbatch --job-name alphafold-X alphafold-gpu.sh | |||
}} | }} | ||
== | == Troubleshooting == <!--T:68--> | ||
=== Broken pipe error message === | |||
When downloading the database, you may encounter a <code>Client_loop: send disconnect: Broken pipe</code> error message. It is hard to find the exact cause for this error message. It could be as simple as an unusually high number of users working on the login node, leaving less space for you to upload data. | |||
< | <!--T:69--> | ||
[ | *One solution is to use a [[Prolonging_terminal_sessions#Terminal_multiplexers|terminal multiplexer]]. Note that you could still encounter this error message but less are the chances. | ||
<!--T:70--> | |||
*A second solution is to use the database that is already present on the cluster. <code>/cvmfs/bio.data.computecanada.ca/content/databases/Core/alphafold2_dbs/2023_07/</code>. | |||
<!--T:71--> | |||
*Another option is to download the full database in sections. To have access to the different download scripts, after loading the module and activated your virtual environment, you simply enter <code>download_</code> in your terminal and tap twice on the <code>tab</code> keyboard key to visualize all the scripts that are available. You can manually download sections of the database by using the available script, as for instance <code>download_pdb.sh</code>. | |||
</translate> | |||
Latest revision as of 12:47, 1 May 2024
AlphaFold is a machine learning model for the prediction of protein folding.
This page discusses how to use AlphaFold v2.0, the version that was entered in CASP14 and published in Nature.
Source code and documentation for AlphaFold can be found at their GitHub page. Any publication that discloses findings arising from use of this source code or the model parameters should cite the AlphaFold paper.
Available versions[edit]
AlphaFold is available on our clusters as prebuilt Python packages (wheels). You can list available versions with avail_wheels
.
[name@server ~]$ avail_wheels alphafold --all-versions
name version python arch
--------- --------- -------- -------
alphafold 2.3.1 py3 generic
alphafold 2.3.0 py3 generic
alphafold 2.2.4 py3 generic
alphafold 2.2.3 py3 generic
alphafold 2.2.2 py3 generic
alphafold 2.2.1 py3 generic
alphafold 2.1.1 py3 generic
alphafold 2.0.0 py3 generic
Installing AlphaFold in a Python virtual environment[edit]
1. Load AlphaFold dependencies.
[name@server ~]$ module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 cuda/11.4 cudnn/8.2.0 kalign/2.03 hmmer/3.2.1 openmm-alphafold/7.5.1 hh-suite/3.3.0 python/3.8
As of July 2022, only Python 3.7 and 3.8 are supported.
2. Create and activate a Python virtual environment.
[name@server ~]$ virtualenv --no-download ~/alphafold_env
[name@server ~]$ source ~/alphafold_env/bin/activate
3. Install a specific version of AlphaFold and its Python dependencies.
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] pip install --no-index --upgrade pip
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] pip install --no-index alphafold==X.Y.Z
where X.Y.Z
is the exact desired version, for instance 2.2.4
.
You can omit to specify the version in order to install the latest one available from the wheelhouse.
4. Validate it.
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] run_alphafold.py --help
5. Freeze the environment and requirements set.
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] pip freeze > ~/alphafold-requirements.txt
Databases[edit]
Note that AlphaFold requires a set of databases.
The databases are available in
/cvmfs/bio.data.computecanada.ca/content/databases/Core/alphafold2_dbs/
.
AlphaFold databases on CVMFS undergo yearly updates. In January 2024, the database was updated and is accessible in folder 2024_01
.
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] export DOWNLOAD_DIR=/cvmfs/bio.data.computecanada.ca/content/databases/Core/alphafold2_dbs/2024_01/
You can also choose to download the databases locally into your $SCRATCH
directory.
Important: The databases must live in the $SCRATCH
directory.
1. From a DTN or login node, create the data folder.
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] export DOWNLOAD_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/data
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] mkdir -p $DOWNLOAD_DIR
2. With your modules loaded and virtual environment activated, you can download the data.
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] download_all_data.sh $DOWNLOAD_DIR
Note that this step cannot be done from a compute node. It should be done on a data transfer node (DTN) on clusters that have them (see Transferring data). On clusters that have no DTN, use a login node instead. Since the download can take up to a full day, we suggest using a terminal multiplexer. You may encounter a Client_loop: send disconnect: Broken pipe
error message. See Troubleshooting below.
Afterwards, the structure of your data should be similar to
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] tree -d $DOWNLOAD_DIR
$DOWNLOAD_DIR/ # ~ 2.6 TB (total)
bfd/ # ~ 1.8 TB
# 6 files
mgnify/ # ~ 120 GB
mgy_clusters.fa
params/ # ~ 5.3 GB
# LICENSE
# 15 models
# 16 files (total)
pdb70/ # ~ 56 GB
# 9 files
pdb_mmcif/ # ~ 246 GB
mmcif_files/
# 202,764 files
obsolete.dat
pdb_seqres/ # ~ 237 MB
pdb_seqres.txt
uniprot/ # ~ 111 GB
uniprot.fasta
uniref30/ # ~ 206 GB
# 7 files
uniref90/ # ~ 73 GB
uniref90.fasta
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] tree -d $DOWNLOAD_DIR
$DOWNLOAD_DIR/ # Total: ~ 2.2 TB (download: 428 GB)
bfd/ # ~ 1.8 TB (download: 271.6 GB)
# 6 files.
mgnify/ # ~ 64 GB (download: 32.9 GB)
mgy_clusters.fa
params/ # ~ 3.5 GB (download: 3.5 GB)
# 5 CASP14 models,
# 5 pTM models,
# LICENSE,
# = 11 files.
pdb70/ # ~ 56 GB (download: 19.5 GB)
# 9 files.
pdb_mmcif/ # ~ 206 GB (download: 46 GB)
mmcif_files/
# About 180,000 .cif files.
obsolete.dat
uniclust30/ # ~ 87 GB (download: 24.9 GB)
uniclust30_2018_08/
# 13 files.
uniref90/ # ~ 59 GB (download: 29.7 GB)
uniref90.fasta
Running AlphaFold[edit]
You can request at most 8 CPU cores when running AlphaFold because it is hardcoded to not use more and does not benefit from using more.
Edit one of following submission scripts according to your needs.
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=alphafold_run
#SBATCH --account=def-someprof # adjust this to match the accounting group you are using to submit jobs
#SBATCH --time=08:00:00 # adjust this to match the walltime of your job
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=8 # a MAXIMUM of 8 core, AlphaFold has no benefit to use more
#SBATCH --mem=20G # adjust this according to the memory you need
# Load modules dependencies.
module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 cuda/11.4 cudnn/8.2.0 kalign/2.03 hmmer/3.2.1 openmm-alphafold/7.5.1 hh-suite/3.3.0 python/3.8
DOWNLOAD_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/data # set the appropriate path to your downloaded data
INPUT_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/input # set the appropriate path to your input data
OUTPUT_DIR=${SCRATCH}/alphafold/output # set the appropriate path to your output data
# Generate your virtual environment in $SLURM_TMPDIR.
virtualenv --no-download ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env
source ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env/bin/activate
# Install AlphaFold and its dependencies.
pip install --no-index --upgrade pip
pip install --no-index --requirement ~/alphafold-requirements.txt
# Edit with the proper arguments and run your commands.
# run_alphafold.py --help
run_alphafold.py \
--fasta_paths=${INPUT_DIR}/YourSequence.fasta,${INPUT_DIR}/AnotherSequence.fasta \
--output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR} \
--data_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR} \
--db_preset=full_dbs \
--model_preset=multimer \
--bfd_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bfd/bfd_metaclust_clu_complete_id30_c90_final_seq.sorted_opt \
--mgnify_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/mgnify/mgy_clusters_2022_05.fa \
--pdb70_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb70/pdb70 \
--template_mmcif_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/mmcif_files \
--obsolete_pdbs_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/obsolete.dat \
--pdb_seqres_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_seqres/pdb_seqres.txt \
--uniprot_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniprot/uniprot.fasta \
--uniref30_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref30/UniRef30_2021_03 \
--uniref90_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref90/uniref90.fasta \
--hhblits_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhblits \
--hhsearch_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhsearch \
--jackhmmer_binary_path=${EBROOTHMMER}/bin/jackhmmer \
--kalign_binary_path=${EBROOTKALIGN}/bin/kalign \
--max_template_date=2022-01-01 \
--use_gpu_relax=False
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=alphafold_run
#SBATCH --account=def-someprof # adjust this to match the accounting group you are using to submit jobs
#SBATCH --time=08:00:00 # adjust this to match the walltime of your job
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=8 # a MAXIMUM of 8 core, AlphaFold has no benefit to use more
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:1 # a GPU helps to accelerate the inference part only
#SBATCH --mem=20G # adjust this according to the memory you need
# Load modules dependencies.
module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 cuda/11.4 cudnn/8.2.0 kalign/2.03 hmmer/3.2.1 openmm-alphafold/7.5.1 hh-suite/3.3.0 python/3.8
DOWNLOAD_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/data # set the appropriate path to your downloaded data
INPUT_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/input # set the appropriate path to your input data
OUTPUT_DIR=${SCRATCH}/alphafold/output # set the appropriate path to your output data
# Generate your virtual environment in $SLURM_TMPDIR.
virtualenv --no-download ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env
source ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env/bin/activate
# Install AlphaFold and its dependencies.
pip install --no-index --upgrade pip
pip install --no-index --requirement ~/alphafold-requirements.txt
# Edit with the proper arguments and run your commands.
# run_alphafold.py --help
run_alphafold.py \
--fasta_paths=${INPUT_DIR}/YourSequence.fasta,${INPUT_DIR}/AnotherSequence.fasta \
--output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR} \
--data_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR} \
--db_preset=full_dbs \
--model_preset=multimer \
--bfd_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bfd/bfd_metaclust_clu_complete_id30_c90_final_seq.sorted_opt \
--mgnify_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/mgnify/mgy_clusters_2022_05.fa \
--pdb70_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb70/pdb70 \
--template_mmcif_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/mmcif_files \
--obsolete_pdbs_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/obsolete.dat \
--pdb_seqres_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_seqres/pdb_seqres.txt \
--uniprot_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniprot/uniprot.fasta \
--uniref30_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref30/UniRef30_2021_03 \
--uniref90_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref90/uniref90.fasta \
--hhblits_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhblits \
--hhsearch_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhsearch \
--jackhmmer_binary_path=${EBROOTHMMER}/bin/jackhmmer \
--kalign_binary_path=${EBROOTKALIGN}/bin/kalign \
--max_template_date=2022-01-01 \
--use_gpu_relax=True
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=alphafold_run
#SBATCH --account=def-someprof # adjust this to match the accounting group you are using to submit jobs
#SBATCH --time=08:00:00 # adjust this to match the walltime of your job
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=8 # a MAXIMUM of 8 core, AlphaFold has no benefit to use more
#SBATCH --mem=20G # adjust this according to the memory you need
# Load modules dependencies.
module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 cuda/11.4 cudnn/8.2.0 kalign/2.03 hmmer/3.2.1 openmm-alphafold/7.5.1 hh-suite/3.3.0 python/3.8
DOWNLOAD_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/data # set the appropriate path to your downloaded data
INPUT_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/input # set the appropriate path to your input data
OUTPUT_DIR=${SCRATCH}/alphafold/output # set the appropriate path to your output data
# Generate your virtual environment in $SLURM_TMPDIR.
virtualenv --no-download ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env
source ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env/bin/activate
# Install AlphaFold and its dependencies.
pip install --no-index --upgrade pip
pip install --no-index --requirement ~/alphafold-requirements.txt
# Edit with the proper arguments and run your commands.
# Note that the `--uniclust30_database_path` option below was renamed to
# `--uniref30_database_path` in 2.3.
# run_alphafold.py --help
run_alphafold.py \
--fasta_paths=${INPUT_DIR}/YourSequence.fasta,${INPUT_DIR}/AnotherSequence.fasta \
--output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR} \
--data_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR} \
--model_preset=monomer_casp14 \
--bfd_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bfd/bfd_metaclust_clu_complete_id30_c90_final_seq.sorted_opt \
--mgnify_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/mgnify/mgy_clusters_2018_12.fa \
--pdb70_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb70/pdb70 \
--template_mmcif_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/mmcif_files \
--obsolete_pdbs_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/obsolete.dat \
--uniclust30_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniclust30/uniclust30_2018_08/uniclust30_2018_08 \
--uniref90_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref90/uniref90.fasta \
--hhblits_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhblits \
--hhsearch_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhsearch \
--jackhmmer_binary_path=${EBROOTHMMER}/bin/jackhmmer \
--kalign_binary_path=${EBROOTKALIGN}/bin/kalign \
--max_template_date=2020-05-14 \
--use_gpu_relax=False
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=alphafold_run
#SBATCH --account=def-someprof # adjust this to match the accounting group you are using to submit jobs
#SBATCH --time=08:00:00 # adjust this to match the walltime of your job
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:1 # a GPU helps to accelerate the inference part only
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=8 # a MAXIMUM of 8 core, AlphaFold has no benefit to use more
#SBATCH --mem=20G # adjust this according to the memory you need
# Load modules dependencies.
module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 cuda/11.4 cudnn/8.2.0 kalign/2.03 hmmer/3.2.1 openmm-alphafold/7.5.1 hh-suite/3.3.0 python/3.8
DOWNLOAD_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/data # set the appropriate path to your downloaded data
INPUT_DIR=$SCRATCH/alphafold/input # set the appropriate path to your input data
OUTPUT_DIR=${SCRATCH}/alphafold/output # set the appropriate path to your output data
# Generate your virtual environment in $SLURM_TMPDIR.
virtualenv --no-download ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env
source ${SLURM_TMPDIR}/env/bin/activate
# Install AlphaFold and its dependencies.
pip install --no-index --upgrade pip
pip install --no-index --requirement ~/alphafold-requirements.txt
# Edit with the proper arguments and run your commands.
# Note that the `--uniclust30_database_path` option below was renamed to
# `--uniref30_database_path` in 2.3.
# run_alphafold.py --help
run_alphafold.py \
--fasta_paths=${INPUT_DIR}/YourSequence.fasta,${INPUT_DIR}/AnotherSequence.fasta \
--output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR} \
--data_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR} \
--model_preset=monomer_casp14 \
--bfd_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bfd/bfd_metaclust_clu_complete_id30_c90_final_seq.sorted_opt \
--mgnify_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/mgnify/mgy_clusters_2018_12.fa \
--pdb70_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb70/pdb70 \
--template_mmcif_dir=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/mmcif_files \
--obsolete_pdbs_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/pdb_mmcif/obsolete.dat \
--uniclust30_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniclust30/uniclust30_2018_08/uniclust30_2018_08 \
--uniref90_database_path=${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/uniref90/uniref90.fasta \
--hhblits_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhblits \
--hhsearch_binary_path=${EBROOTHHMINSUITE}/bin/hhsearch \
--jackhmmer_binary_path=${EBROOTHMMER}/bin/jackhmmer \
--kalign_binary_path=${EBROOTKALIGN}/bin/kalign \
--max_template_date=2020-05-14 \
--use_gpu_relax=True
Then, submit the job to the scheduler.
(alphafold_env) [name@server ~] sbatch --job-name alphafold-X alphafold-gpu.sh
Troubleshooting[edit]
Broken pipe error message[edit]
When downloading the database, you may encounter a Client_loop: send disconnect: Broken pipe
error message. It is hard to find the exact cause for this error message. It could be as simple as an unusually high number of users working on the login node, leaving less space for you to upload data.
- One solution is to use a terminal multiplexer. Note that you could still encounter this error message but less are the chances.
- A second solution is to use the database that is already present on the cluster.
/cvmfs/bio.data.computecanada.ca/content/databases/Core/alphafold2_dbs/2023_07/
.
- Another option is to download the full database in sections. To have access to the different download scripts, after loading the module and activated your virtual environment, you simply enter
download_
in your terminal and tap twice on thetab
keyboard key to visualize all the scripts that are available. You can manually download sections of the database by using the available script, as for instancedownload_pdb.sh
.