PyTorch
PyTorch is a Python package that provides two high-level features:
- Tensor computation (like NumPy) with strong GPU acceleration
- Deep neural networks built on a tape-based autograd system
PyTorch has a distant connection with Torch, but for all practical purposes you can treat them as separate packages.
Installation
Latest available wheels
To see the latest version of PyTorch that we have built:
[name@server ~]$ avail_wheels "torch*"
For more information on listing wheels, see listing available wheels.
Installing Compute Canada wheel
The preferred option is to install it using the Python wheel as follows:
- 1. Load a Python module, either python/2.7, python/3.5, python/3.6 or python/3.7
- 2. Create and start a virtual environment.
- 3. Install PyTorch in the virtual environment with
pip install
.
GPU and CPU
-
(venv) [name@server ~] pip install torch --no-index
Extra
In addition to torch, you can install torchvision, torchtext and torchaudio:
(venv) [name@server ~] pip install torch torchvision torchtext torchaudio --no-index
libtorch
libtorch.so is included in the wheel. Once Pytorch is installed in a virtual environment, you can find it at: $VIRTUAL_ENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/libtorch.so.
Job submission
Once the setup is completed, you can submit a PyTorch job with
[name@server ~]$ sbatch pytorch-test.sh
Here is an example of a job submission script using the python wheel, with a virtual environment in $HOME/pytorch:
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:1 # Request GPU "generic resources"
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=6 # Cores proportional to GPUs: 6 on Cedar, 16 on Graham.
#SBATCH --mem=32000M # Memory proportional to GPUs: 32000 Cedar, 64000 Graham.
#SBATCH --time=0-03:00
#SBATCH --output=%N-%j.out
module load python/3.6
source $HOME/pytorch/bin/activate
python ./pytorch-test.py
The Python script pytorch-test.py
has the form
import torch
x = torch.Tensor(5, 3)
print(x)
y = torch.rand(5, 3)
print(y)
# let us run the following only if CUDA is available
if torch.cuda.is_available():
x = x.cuda()
y = y.cuda()
print(x + y)
Troubleshooting
Dependency torch not found
Other packages that depend on torch will fail to install; you can find instructions here to install such packages.