PyTorch
PyTorch is a Python package that provides two high-level features:
- Tensor computation (like NumPy) with strong GPU acceleration
- Deep neural networks built on a tape-based autograd system
PyTorch has a distant connection with Torch, but for all practical purposes you can treat them as separate packages.
Installation
Latest available wheels
To see the latest version of PyTorch that we have built:
[name@server ~]$ avail_wheels "torch*"
For more information on listing wheels, see listing available wheels.
Installing Compute Canada wheel
The preferred option is to install it using the Python wheel as follows:
- 1. Load a Python module, either python/2.7, python/3.5, python/3.6 or python/3.7
- 2. Create and start a virtual environment.
- 3. Install PyTorch in the virtual environment with
pip install
.
GPU and CPU
-
(venv) [name@server ~] pip install torch --no-index
Extra
In addition to torch, you can install torchvision, torchtext and torchaudio:
(venv) [name@server ~] pip install torch torchvision torchtext torchaudio --no-index
libtorch
libtorch.so is included in the wheel. Once Pytorch is installed in a virtual environment, you can find it at: $VIRTUAL_ENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/libtorch.so.
Job submission
Here is an example of a job submission script using the python wheel, with a virtual environment inside a job:
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:1 # Request GPU "generic resources"
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=6 # Cores proportional to GPUs: 6 on Cedar, 16 on Graham.
#SBATCH --mem=32000M # Memory proportional to GPUs: 32000 Cedar, 64000 Graham.
#SBATCH --time=0-03:00
#SBATCH --output=%N-%j.out
module load python/3.6
virtualenv --no-download $SLURM_TMPDIR/env
source $SLURM_TMPDIR/env/bin/activate
pip install torch --no-index
python pytorch-test.py
The Python script pytorch-test.py
has the form
import torch
x = torch.Tensor(5, 3)
print(x)
y = torch.rand(5, 3)
print(y)
# let us run the following only if CUDA is available
if torch.cuda.is_available():
x = x.cuda()
y = y.cuda()
print(x + y)
You can then submit a PyTorch job with:
[name@server ~]$ sbatch pytorch-test.sh
Troubleshooting
Memory leak
On AVX512 hardware (Béluga, skylake or V100 nodes), older version of Pytorch (less than v1.0.1) using older libraries (cuDNN < v7.5 or MAGMA < v2.5) may considerably leak memory resulting in an out of memory exception and death of your tasks. Please upgrade torch version to the latest.