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Such model simplifies memory addressing when processing multidimmensional data. | Such model simplifies memory addressing when processing multidimmensional data. | ||
= | = Thread scheduling = <!--T:6--> | ||
Usually streaming microprocessor (SM) executes one threading block at a time. The code is executed in groups of 32 threads (called | Usually a streaming microprocessor (SM) executes one threading block at a time. The code is executed in groups of 32 threads (called warps). A hardware scheduller is free to assign blocks to any SM at any time. Furthermore, when an SM gets the block assigned to it, it does not mean that this particular block will be executed non-stop. In fact, the scheduler can postpone/suspend execution of such blocks under certain conditions when e.g. data becomes unavailable (indeed, it is quite time-consuming to read data from the global GPU memory). When it happens, the scheduler executes another threading block which is ready for execution. This is a so-called zero-overhead scheduling which makes the execution more streamlined so that SMs are not idle. | ||
= GPU Memories in CUDA = <!--T:7--> | = GPU Memories in CUDA = <!--T:7--> |