ORCA

Introduction

ORCA is a flexible, efficient and easy-to-use general-purpose tool for quantum chemistry with specific emphasis on spectroscopic properties of open-shell molecules. It features a wide variety of standard quantum chemical methods ranging from semiempirical methods to DFT to single- and multireference correlated ab initio methods. It can also treat environmental and relativistic effects.

Licensing

If you wish to use prebuilt ORCA executables:

1. You have to register at https://orcaforum.kofo.mpg.de/.
2. You will receive a first email to verify the email address and activate the account. Follow the instructions in that email.
3. Once the registration is complete, you will get a second email stating that the "registration for ORCA download and usage has been completed".
4. Contact us requesting access to ORCA with a copy of the second email.

ORCA versions

On July 2021, a first version 5 of ORCA was released. This is a major upgrade of ORCA 4.

ORCA 6

A module orca/6.0.0 is available under the environment StdEnv/2023. To load this module, use:

module load StdEnv/2023 gcc/12.3 openmpi/4.1.5 orca/6.0.0

Note: This version of ORCA includes xtb 6.7.1.

ORCA 5

Versions 5.0 through 5.0.3 have some bugs that were fixed in version 5.0.4, most notably a bug involving D4 dispersion gradients. We therefore recommend that you use the latest version, which is version 5.0.4 as of this writing. Versions 5.0.1, 5.0.2 and 5.0.3 are in our software stack but might be removed in the future.

To load version 5.0.4, use

module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/10.3.0 openmpi/4.1.1 orca/5.0.4

ORCA 4

The latest released version of ORCA 4 is 4.2.1. Other versions prior to this one are also available in our software stack.

To load version 4.2.1, use

module load StdEnv/2020 gcc/9.3.0 openmpi/4.0.3 orca/4.2.1

or

module load nixpkgs/16.09 gcc/7.3.0 openmpi/3.1.4 orca/4.2.1

Setting ORCA input files

In addition to the different keywords required to run a given simulation, you should make sure to set two additional parameters:

• number of CPUs

• maxcore

Using the software

To see which versions of ORCA are currently available, type module spider orca. For detailed information about a specific version, including the other modules that must be loaded first, use the module's full name. For example, module spider orca/4.0.1.2.

See Using modules for general guidance.

Job submission

For a general discussion about submitting jobs, see Running jobs.

NOTE: If you run into MPI errors with some of the ORCA executables, you can try to define the following variables:

export OMPI_MCA_mtl='^mxm'
export OMPI_MCA_pml='^yalla'

The following is a job script to run ORCA using MPI:

File : run_orca.sh

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --account=def-youPIs
#SBATCH --ntasks=8                 # cpus, the nprocs defined in the input file
#SBATCH --mem-per-cpu=3G           # memory per cpu
#SBATCH --time=00-03:00            # time (DD-HH:MM)
#SBATCH --output=benzene.log       # output .log file

module load StdEnv/2020  gcc/9.3.0  openmpi/4.0.3
module load orca/4.2.1
$EBROOTORCA/orca benzene.inp

Example of the input file, benzene.inp:

File : benzene.inp

# Benzene RHF Opt Calculation
%pal nprocs 8 end
! RHF TightSCF PModel
! opt

* xyz 0 1
     C    0.000000000000     1.398696930758     0.000000000000
     C    0.000000000000    -1.398696930758     0.000000000000
     C    1.211265339156     0.699329968382     0.000000000000
     C    1.211265339156    -0.699329968382     0.000000000000
     C   -1.211265339156     0.699329968382     0.000000000000
     C   -1.211265339156    -0.699329968382     0.000000000000
     H    0.000000000000     2.491406946734     0.000000000000
     H    0.000000000000    -2.491406946734     0.000000000000
     H    2.157597486829     1.245660462400     0.000000000000
     H    2.157597486829    -1.245660462400     0.000000000000
     H   -2.157597486829     1.245660462400     0.000000000000
     H   -2.157597486829    -1.245660462400     0.000000000000
*

Notes

• To make sure that the program runs efficiently and makes use of all the resources or the cores asked for in your job script, please add this line %pal nprocs <ncores> end to your input file as shown in the above example. Replace <ncores> by the number of cores you used in your script.

• If you want to restart a calculation, delete the file *.hostnames (e.g benzene.hostnames in the above example) before you submit the followup job. If you do not, the job is likely to fail with the error message All nodes which are allocated for this job are already filled.

(Sep. 6 2019) Temporary fix to OpenMPI version inconsistency issue

For some type of calculations (DLPNO-STEOM-CCSD in particular), you could receive unknown openmpi related fatal errors. This could be due to using an older version of openmpi (i.e. 3.1.2 as suggested by 'module' for both orca/4.1.0 and 4.2.0) than recommended officially (3.1.3 for orca/4.1.0 and 3.1.4 for orca/4.2.0). To temporarily fix this issue, one can build a custom version of openmpi.

The following two commands prepare a custom openmpi/3.1.4 for orca/4.2.0:

       module load gcc/7.3.0
       eb OpenMPI-3.1.2-GCC-7.3.0.eb --try-software-version=3.1.4

When the building is finished, you can load the custom openmpi using module

       module load openmpi/3.1.4

At this step, one can manually install orca/4.2.0 binaries from the official forum under the home directory after finishing the registration on the official orca forum and being granted access to the orca program on our clusters.

Additional notes from the contributor:

This is a temporary fix prior to the official upgrade of openmpi on our clusters. Please remember to delete the manually installed orca binaries once the official openmpi version is up to date.

The compiling command does not seem to apply to openmpi/2.1.x.

Using NBO with ORCA

To run NBO with ORCA, one needs to have access to NBO. On our clusters, NBO is not available as a separate module. However, it is possible to access it via the Gaussian modules which are installed on Cedar and Graham. Users interested to use NBO with ORCA should have access to ORCA and Gaussian. To get access to Gaussian, you can follow the steps discussed in this page.

Script example

The name of the input file (in this next example orca_input.inp should contain the keyword NBO.

File : run_orca-nbo.sh

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --account=def-youPIs
#SBATCH --nodes=1
#SBATCH --ntasks=16
#SBATCH --mem-per-cpu=4000
#SBATCH --time=0-3:00:00

# Load the modules:

module load StdEnv/2020  gcc/10.3.0  openmpi/4.1.1 orca/5.0.4
module load gaussian/g16.c01

export GENEXE=`which gennbo.i4.exe`
export NBOEXE=`which nbo7.i4.exe`

${EBROOTORCA}/orca orca_input.inp > orca_output.out

Related links

• ORCA tutorials
• ORCA Forum

Message Passing Interface

GNU Compiler Collection, an open source compiler collection