Cloud Technical Glossary: Difference between revisions

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|'''host'''  
|'''host'''  
|The physical resources supporting an instance (VM, virtual machine).
| Physical server supporting virtual machines.
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|'''[[OpenStack/en#Working_with_images|image]]'''
|'''[[OpenStack/en#Working_with_images|image]]'''
| Short for "Virtual disk image". The cloud platform provides a set of prepared base operating system images. An image is used to create a new boot volume or ephemeral disk when launching a new instance.
| Image of a virtual disk used to create a new boot volume or ephemeral disk when creating an OpenStack instance.
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|'''instance'''
|'''instance'''
| A virtual server in the cloud infrastructure. Also known as a Virtual Machine (VM).
| OpenStack virtual machines are called ''instances'', mostly because they are instances of an image that is created upon request and that is configured when the instance is launched.
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|'''[[Using_ipv6_in_cloud|IPV6]]'''
|'''[[Using_ipv6_in_cloud|IPV6]]''' (Internet Protocol version 6)
| '''Internet Protocol version 6''', a communications protocol and successor to IPv4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6
| A communications protocol successor to IPv4. See ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6
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|'''[[Arbutus_Object_Storage|object storage]]'''
|'''[[Arbutus_Object_Storage|object storage]]'''
| Persistent storage space for large amounts of data. Typically read access only, e.g. images and data sets. Available on Arbutus cloud only. Offered as S3 and Swift protocols. Allocated in TB
| Object storage (or ''object-based storage'') is a storage type that manages data as objects, as opposed to other storage architectures like filesystems which manage data as a file hierarchy, and storage where data is managed as blocks. Each object typically includes the data itself, a variable amount of metadata, and a globally unique identifier. Offered as S3 and Swift protocols. Allocated in TB. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_storage. Currently only available with Arbutus.
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|'''[[OpenStack|OpenStack]]'''
|'''[[OpenStack|OpenStack]]'''
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|'''persistent cloud'''
|'''persistent cloud'''
| An allocation type for persistent instances (virtual machines, VMs) that are expected to run indefinitely and have low or bursty CPU requirements. Flavors have labels beginning with p*
| Allocation type for persistent virtual machines that are expected to run indefinitely and have low or bursty CPU requirements. Flavors have labels beginning with p*. Currently only available on Arbutus, Béluga and Cedar. Compare with ''compute cloud''.
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|'''[https://alliancecan.ca/en/services/advanced-research-computing/research-portal/accessing-resources/resource-allocation-competitions RAC]'''  
|'''project'''
| Resource Allocation Competition. Program via which PIs can request storage and compute resources beyond what can be obtained via the Rapid Access Service (RAS).
| In our infrastructure, a project represents an allocation of cloud resources to a group or user.
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|'''[https://alliancecan.ca/en/services/advanced-research-computing/research-portal/accessing-resources/rapid-access-service RAS]'''  
|'''[https://alliancecan.ca/en/services/advanced-research-computing/research-portal/accessing-resources/resource-allocation-competitions RAC]''' (Resource Allocation Competition)
|'''Rapid Access Service'''. Service by which Principal Investigators can request a modest amount of storage and cloud resources without having to apply to the RAC.
| Our program via which PIs can submit a request for storage and computer resources beyond what can be obtained via the Rapid Access Service (RAS). The requests are evaluated by a committee of peers.
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|'''[https://alliancecan.ca/en/services/advanced-research-computing/research-portal/accessing-resources/rapid-access-service RAS]''' (Rapid Access Service)
|Service by which Principal Investigators can request a modest amount of storage and cloud resources without having to apply to the RAC.
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|'''S3'''
|'''S3'''
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