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Services d'informatique quantique/en: Difference between revisions
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<b>What is quantum computing?</b> A quantum computer takes advantage of the characteristics of quantum particles (<i>qubits</i>), including superposition of states, constructive and destructive interference, and entanglement. With these properties, a new computational paradigm promises greater parallelization to solve complex problems that cannot be managed by classical computing systems. | <b>What is quantum computing?</b> A quantum computer takes advantage of the characteristics of quantum particles (<i>qubits</i>), including superposition of states, constructive and destructive interference, and entanglement. With these properties, a new computational paradigm promises greater parallelization to solve complex problems that cannot be managed by classical computing systems. | ||
== Applications == | == Applications == | ||
Optimization of complex problems is one of the most promising areas for quantum computing in several research areas: | Optimization of complex problems is one of the most promising areas for quantum computing in several research areas: | ||
* Machine learning: quantum computing could reduce training and processing times | * Machine learning: quantum computing could reduce training and processing times. | ||
* Finance: quantum computing could speed up portfolio risk assessment and fraud detection | * Finance: quantum computing could speed up portfolio risk assessment and fraud detection. | ||
* Molecular modelling: quantum computing could simulate more complex chemical systems and simulate reactions in real time | * Molecular modelling: quantum computing could simulate more complex chemical systems and simulate reactions in real time. | ||
* Meteorology: quantum computing could increase the number of variables for weather forecasting | * Meteorology: quantum computing could increase the number of variables for weather forecasting. | ||
* Logistics: quantum computing could optimize logistics and workflow planning associated with supply chain management. | * Logistics: quantum computing could optimize logistics and workflow planning associated with supply chain management. | ||
== Software == | == Software == | ||